{"id":260,"date":"2022-09-23T17:40:42","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T17:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libreverdad.com\/?page_id=260"},"modified":"2026-09-23T17:48:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T17:48:49","slug":"litigation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.libreverdad.com\/es\/litigation\/","title":{"rendered":"Abogados Litigantes en Guanacaste"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Litigation in Guanacaste<\/h1>\n

We prepare every file as though a judge will read it, because often one does.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Body Section” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ background_color=”#ffffff” custom_padding=”70px||60px|” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_2_font=”Prata||||||||” header_2_font_size=”34px” header_2_line_height=”1.35em” header_2_text_color=”#313e47″ header_3_font=”Prata||||||||” header_3_font_size=”21px” header_3_line_height=”1.45em” header_3_text_color=”#313e47″ max_width=”900px” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

What litigating actually means here<\/h2>\n

Most legal offices in Guanacaste are built to close transactions and settle disagreements before they reach a courtroom. That is useful work, and for many matters it is the right answer. But it produces a predictable problem: when the other side refuses to move, an office that has never tried a case has nothing left to threaten with, and the client finds out at the worst possible moment.<\/p>\n

Libre Verdad prepares every file as though a judge will read it. Evidence is gathered and dated properly from the first meeting. Surveys, registry certifications, witness statements, payment records and correspondence are assembled before a demand is ever sent. In practice this ends a lot of disputes early, because the other party can see what is coming.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”LV Image” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ background_color=”#ffffff” custom_padding=”0px||35px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ max_width=”820px” custom_padding=”0px||0px|” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.libreverdad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/header-litigacion.png?fit=1024%2C597&ssl=1″ alt=”What litigation means in Costa Rica: taking a civil case through the courts” title_text=”What litigation means in Costa Rica: taking a civil case through the courts” align=”center” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”24px” box_shadow_spread=”-6px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(49,62,71,0.25)” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Body Section” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ background_color=”#ffffff” custom_padding=”30px||30px|” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_2_font=”Prata||||||||” header_2_font_size=”34px” header_2_line_height=”1.35em” header_2_text_color=”#313e47″ header_3_font=”Prata||||||||” header_3_font_size=”21px” header_3_line_height=”1.45em” header_3_text_color=”#313e47″ max_width=”900px” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

How a civil case moves through the Costa Rican courts<\/h2>\n

Costa Rican civil procedure runs on the Codigo Procesal Civil, which moved the system to oral hearings in 2018. In outline:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Preparation.<\/strong> Facts, documents and evidence are assembled and the legal theory is settled. This is the phase most often rushed, and the one that decides the case.<\/li>\n
  2. Demanda.<\/strong> The claim is filed with the competent court. Jurisdiction in Guanacaste usually means Liberia, Santa Cruz or Nicoya depending on where the property or the defendant sits.<\/li>\n
  3. Answer and counterclaim.<\/strong> The defendant responds, and may bring counterclaims and preliminary objections.<\/li>\n
  4. Preliminary hearing.<\/strong> The judge fixes what is actually in dispute, rules on evidence, and often pushes the parties toward settlement.<\/li>\n
  5. Trial hearing.<\/strong> Evidence is heard orally. Witnesses and experts are examined.<\/li>\n
  6. Judgment and appeal.<\/strong> The ruling issues, and either side may appeal to the Tribunal.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Timelines vary widely. A straightforward monitorio collection can resolve in months. A contested property claim with an expert survey and an appeal can run for years. Anyone who promises you a date is guessing.<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”LV Image” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ background_color=”#ffffff” custom_padding=”0px||35px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ max_width=”820px” custom_padding=”0px||0px|” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.libreverdad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/05-audiencia-oral-proceso-transito-libreverdad-1200×800.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1″ alt=”Traffic-case oral hearing in which the attorney presents the defense before the judge.” title_text=”Traffic-case oral hearing in which the attorney presents the defense before the judge.” align=”center” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”24px” box_shadow_spread=”-6px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(49,62,71,0.25)” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Body Section” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ background_color=”#ffffff” custom_padding=”30px||30px|” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_2_font=”Prata||||||||” header_2_font_size=”34px” header_2_line_height=”1.35em” header_2_text_color=”#313e47″ header_3_font=”Prata||||||||” header_3_font_size=”21px” header_3_line_height=”1.45em” header_3_text_color=”#313e47″ max_width=”900px” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    When to litigate, and when not to<\/h2>\n

    Litigation is expensive, slow and public, and it is not the right answer to every dispute. It is usually worth it when the counterparty will not negotiate in good faith, when a registered right is at stake and time is running, when a criminal element such as fraud runs alongside the civil claim, or when the amount in dispute clearly exceeds what the process will cost.<\/p>\n

    It is usually not worth it when the sum is smaller than the cost of pursuing it, when the evidence has real holes, or when a negotiated outcome preserves a relationship you need. We will tell you which of these you are in at the first meeting, including when the answer is that you should settle.<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”We Advise You On” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ background_color=”#8abc1c” custom_padding=”60px||60px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ max_width=”1000px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”2em” header_2_font=”Prata||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_text_color=”#000000″ header_2_text_align=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    We litigate and advise on:<\/h2>\n